Red currant - one of the most common berry crops, bushes that grow along fences or paths, can be found literally at every summer cottage. This berry is extremely unpretentious in the care and gives a rich harvest, and its fruits can be used to prepare a huge number of all kinds of desserts, sauces, canned foods and so on.
Planting of red currants is usually carried out in late summer or early autumn. Annuals and biennial seedlings are planted at a distance of a meter and a half from each other, either along the fence, or on a specially designated area (in this case, the bushes are placed in rows, between which there must be at least two meters of free land). An extremely important condition for the normal growth and development of young currant bushes is prepared soil. Eight-ten kilograms of manure, as well as a mixture of superphosphate, wood ash and potassium sulphate, are pre-applied to each pit, the diameter of which must be at least one meter. If the planting of red currants will be made in sour soil, it is desirable to bring a little dolomite or ground limestone into it.
As for the actual process of landing, it also has certain subtleties. So, it is advisable to slightly trim the ends of the roots of a seedling and dip it in a mixture of water, mullein and clay for better fixation in the soil. The root neck should be buried quite a bit, literally three or four centimeters, but at the same time the bush should not be pulled out with a slight twitch. After planting, the bushes must be plentifully watered and cut at a height of twenty centimeters from the ground.
05.11.2018 admin Comments No Comments
I planted white currants in the garden when I suddenly noticed how my parents were getting older. I knew that of all the species, the most useful for older people is white.
White currant, photo:
Bought in the fall at the exhibition annual sapling in a container, planted.
Most importantly, the currant does not like the proximity of groundwater, so for planting it is necessary to choose a place higher. or land on a mound.
We choose a sunny place, dig a hole a week before planting a depth of forty centimeters wide. We put there a bucket of rotted manure, a glass of ash, two handfuls of superphosphate. White currant does not like sour soil very much, therefore, for whom the soil is acidic, you can put ashes more.
We plant in our pit a little bit deep. we cut off on 4-5 kidneys. Of these, the next year there will be twigs. Of course, the plant is watered.
White currant is a long-lived, it has been living for more than twenty years, therefore it is necessary to cut it properly in a timely manner.
The first three or four years the bush grows, in the second year it already bears fruit. From the seventh year of life we begin to cut out the old diseased branches, and before that we carry out only sanitary pruning, removing weak unproductive shoots, as well as shoots that thicken the shrub. Every season we remove only the oldest trunks.
Cut branches at the base of the bush on the "ring". This can be done in spring or autumn.
Bushes care
In the spring, currants are fed with nitrogen fertilizers. In the second half of the summer, potash and phosphate fertilizers are introduced. It is very useful to pour infusion of ash.
The root system goes not only deep, but also to the sides, it is located at a distance of 15 centimeters from the soil surface. therefore, it is necessary to loosen carefully. I would advise just to mulch the soil around ten centimeters weeded with grass, and more is better. then it will not require loosening and frequent watering.
What is useful currants for the elderly
The problem of the elderly is atherosclerosis, cardiovascular diseases, eye diseases (cataracts), and various tumors.
The berries contain a large amount of vitamin P, A, B, C and E that help cleanse the blood vessels, strengthen their walls, improve vision, save the liver from fatty hepatosis, gradually cure atherosclerosis, protect from free radicals.
On the day you need to eat a large handful of berries. This will certainly strengthen the heart muscle, increase immunity.
It is also good because it does not cause allergies, as there is no natural dye in it.
White currant is unpretentious, hardy, very fruitful (see photo above). Please, plant such a valuable berry!
This entry was posted by horticulture by the author vsad.
White currant, along with red varieties, is a popular berry crop in our country. Currant bushes can be met everywhere in gardens, kitchen gardens, on country sites. From the ripe berries cook jelly, compotes, boil jam, make liqueurs. Berries contain many nutrients, so it must be included in the children's diet. It is very useful for older people.
Our ancestors actively used the berries of red, white currant for the treatment and recovery of the body. For example, fresh currant juice, diluted with warm water, was used to lower the temperature. Used anti-inflammatory properties of the berries.
If you decide to plant on your site the bushes of this useful berry, be sure to do it. Especially since caring for them is not at all difficult. About what care requires white currant, planting and care, the reproduction of this culture - all I will tell you now:
Planting white currant
White currant is a strong, frost-resistant plant. However, she really loves the heat and sunshine. It is better to plant shrubs on the leeward side, somewhere in the elevated position of your site. Very good to plant currant bushes along the fence or other fencing. In order for the currant bush to grow well, have abundant fruit, you need to provide it with fertile soil.
The most suitable period for planting is the beginning of autumn (no later than October). It is better to plant seedlings, whose root system is not protected, with the onset of the first days of September. So they will have time to better adapt to the future cold.
Prepare planting pits with a diameter of about half a meter before planting. The distance from one to the other is at least one and a half meters. It will be necessary to add humus mixed with earth (5 kg) to each hole, to add 50 g of any phosphate fertilizers, as well as one glass of wood ash. All this together with the earth is added to the dug hole. Now place the seedling in it, slightly tilting it.
It is better to bury the root neck up to 7-8 cm. This will subsequently stimulate the growth of new, young roots, shoots. Then well covered with earth, compact. Now carefully pour. It is better to mulch each hole with a planted seedling. For these purposes, you can use peat, sawdust or humus.
What does white currant like? Plant Care
White currant, as well as red, needs regular pruning, careful watering, loosening the soil.
The first time currant pruned immediately after planting. It is necessary to cut off all the shoots, leaving three buds. Such seedlings will take root better, they will grow faster.
Well, formative pruning spend the first five years after planting bushes. White currant grows extremely quickly, so no doubt cut the extra branches from the very base of the bush. Leave only 3-5 strongest shoots.
To enjoy the abundant harvest, the bushes need to be watered regularly. Currants love water, so when the land dries, pour at least a bucket of water under each bush. Especially watch the soil moisture during the growth of shoots, as well as during flowering and fruiting. Do not forget to weed, loosen the soil under the bushes or grind it with peat, manure or sawdust.
White currants can be damaged by pests and diseases. When you appear on the leaves of powdery mildew, or septoria, anthracnose, spray the shrub with a 1% solution of Bordeaux mixture. Only such spraying possible only before flowering. Then it will be impossible to do this.
How is white currant divided? Plant propagation
Reproduction of white currant is carried out using otvodki, use green, but already lignified cuttings.
Layering called long shoots of the bush, which are well matured. They are simply bent to the ground, and then pinned tight in 2-4 places. Since the shoot is not cut off from the shrub, it continues to feed from its roots, soon a branch pinned to the soil will begin to take root. Better reproduction of currants by layings to carry out in the spring. Then, by the autumn, the branch is well rooted. It can be separated from the main bush, and then landed on a new, prepared place.
Preparation of cuttings carried out in the summer. To do this, cut off the semi-woody young shoots of this season, located on the sides of the bush. Make sure that each stalk has 2-3 internodes. Remove the bottom leaflets, cut the tops. Leave the remaining leaves in half (to reduce evaporation of moisture).
A few rules and recommendations for the care of white currant
Now place the cuttings in a container filled with wet sand 2 cm deep. Give them a tilted position to the surface (45 degrees).
Now cover the container with cuttings of polyethylene (build a small greenhouse).
Strong, lignified cuttings are best planted in mid-August - early September. Then they will have time to take root before the first frost and safely winter.
As you can see, there are no particular difficulties in growing white currants in your garden. Her landing and care, reproduction - do not represent special work. Therefore, if you do not have a shrub with useful berries, be sure to correct this unfortunate misunderstanding and plant a white currant on your site. Be healthy!
Garden and orchard-97 Currants black and red.
Black currant was found on the territory of Russia already in the XI century, but a special interest in growing it appeared after it was found that the chemical composition of black currant berries is a natural concentrate of vitamins, especially vitamin C, which is so necessary for the human body. The berries contain up to 85% of water, 0.9% - ashes, 1% - proteins, 8% - carbohydrates, 3% cellulose, 2, 3% - organic acids (citric, malic, tartaric, amber, salicylic, phosphoric ), 0, 5% - pectic substances, 0, 4% - tannins, coloring matter P-vitamin activity, vitamins K, E, B, B2, PP and carotene. Among the trace elements are potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus and iron.
White currant - growing healthy and tasty berries on your site
Black currant berries are widely used in medicine as a tonic cardiovascular system, they are useful for colds, some infectious diseases, gastritis, gastric ulcer. Water infusion of currant leaf helps to eliminate bladder and oxalic acids from the body, drink a decoction of leaves for skin diseases, diseases of the bladder, kidney stones.
Ripe berries need to be collected in dry weather in July and August. They are separated from the stalks and dried in attics, in Russian stoves or dryers at a temperature not higher than 60-65 degrees. If the berries cease to stick together and easily crumble, the drying process is considered complete. Currant leaves are dried in the shade after picking berries. Vitamin drinks can be made from dry berries. You can blend them with the hips, raspberries, cranberries.
The berries of red currant are far superior to the black in the amount of vitamin A. Red currant juice is indispensable in children's dietary food.
For removal from the body of mercury, lead, cobalt, tin, binding and removal of radioactive elements, it is recommended to decorate the dried fruits of black currant. For this purpose, 20 g of raw material is poured with 1 cup of hot water, boiled for 15 minutes, filtered, squeezed and the volume of liquid is brought to the original boiled water. Take 1/2 cup per day.
As a source of vitamins, black currant berries are eaten in any form.
Pruning currants in autumn is a procedure necessary for proper development and good fruiting of the bush, and to get a rich harvest, you need to know how to update the bushes, what to do with old berry bushes, what is the pattern of bush formation for beginners in gardening, in what month it is best to carry out the procedure in August, before the winter or at another time ...
Pruning currants in autumn and its main stages
Want to get a rich crop of currant berries? - Take care of berry bushes correctly. Attention should be paid to such a procedure as pruning currants in the autumn - it is important to carry out the removal of branches correctly so as not to harm the plant. These tips will be useful for novice gardeners who are just starting to learn the subtleties of gardening.
Pruning currants in autumn in the winter should be completed before steady frosts come, as a rule, these are the last days of October and before the beginning of November. In this time period, the berry is less susceptible to diseases and almost painlessly tolerates external interference.
During this period, an experienced gardener will definitely see those areas of the bush that need treatment, and it is necessary to remove:

Cut the selected branches must be at the root, and then destroy them - it is better to burn.
Pruning currants in the fall is necessary to give young shoots the opportunity to grow and take power. A well-formed shrub will surely please with a rich harvest, the berries will be bigger and tastier, they will have more vitamins. The stages of the formation of a currant bush are as follows:
- First, old branches, which are over 5 years old, are removed
- Next, you need to remove the fresh twigs that appeared this year - not all such shoots are removed, but only those that are incorrectly located, looking inside the crown and creating a shadow,
- The third stage is cutting the shoots to cuttings, since it is in the fall that the cuttings live well,
- The main branches are cut off in the penultimate line, and there is no need to pinch the tops, unless the plant has been subjected to infection or insect attacks,
- The last stage - the removal of immature shoots that can not survive the winter, but only deprive the bush of vital forces.
currant before trimming
currant AFTER pruning
It is important to remove any and all branches affected by diseases or parasites, even if these are the main fruit-bearing shoots, otherwise the infection will quickly spread to the entire bush, and it will die.
How to trim black currant
Black currant bush has a spreading shape and has many shoots and branches.
Pruning black currants in the fall implies that no more than 18 branches should remain no more than 5 years old, and old shoots of 6-8 years will not bring you the desired harvest next year. In order for the shrub to form correctly, it is necessary to begin pruning immediately after planting, and each period of shrub life has its own characteristics of trimming:
- Proper cutting of black currant at the landing stage implies cutting off all the tops, 3–4 buds should be left, and a year later the plant will acquire 5–7 shoots
- In the second year of life, it is necessary to remove all young shoots, - the bush during this period should consist of 5-6 branches, and first of all, diseased branches or damaged by parasites should be removed,
- In the third / fourth year of life, the procedure must be repeated, leaving no more than 6 of the healthiest and sturdiest shoots on a bush,
- The fifth and sixth years of life berries require the removal of all the old branches - this process is called rejuvenating pruning currants, helps to obtain greater yield.
Pruning bushes of red and white currants
Bushes of red and white currant require less care than the black variety. Proper pruning of red currants is carried out according to the following technology:
- The first time shoots are cut when planting plants in the ground,
- Strong viable shoots do not need to be removed.
- Strongly growing branches must be shortened by half,
- You need to cut branches with dark bark color - they are considered old and do not bring a good harvest,
- All branches growing across the bush must be removed,
- Cutting places need to be processed by the barb,
- Boughs older than 7 years are subject to mandatory removal and further destruction,
- Branches affected by diseases and parasites must also be removed, regardless of their yield.
What to do with old currant bushes
Pruning currants in the fall does not do without removing old branches, otherwise these old branches will take away a lot of the life force of the bush, and it will stop producing crops. If the berry bush has been started, it has not been taken care of for several years, it will not be possible to put it in order at once. This will take at least three years, after which, with proper pruning and care, you can count on fruiting. Of course, after the first pruning, the bush will begin to feel better, which will be reflected in the appearance of the berries, but the harvest will be insignificant.
It is possible to determine which branches are already outdated and affected by a disease or insect-parasites, by the root part of the plant, and all the shoots found without exception must be cut off at the root, immediately removed to a safe distance from healthy bushes and destroyed.
After such a pruning from a branch, only a stump no higher than 3 cm should remain, no more; otherwise, new shoots inside the bush can begin their growth from this stump, negatively affecting the formation of the correct crown.
Now you know how to correctly cut the currants in the fall, when and how to do it correctly. Take care of your garden, and your labors will be rewarded with a rich harvest.
Care for currants in the spring
Currants require gardener's attention throughout the growing season, but basic care begins in the spring, when weeds, pathogens and pests awaken along with the kidneys.
In order for the plants to wake up successfully after wintering and begin to actively grow and bear fruit, it is necessary to follow certain rules of care in early spring.
Features
Most varieties of this crop are distinguished by an early start of the growing season. In other words, the buds on this shrub begin to wake up before the others, therefore it is impossible to delay with garden works.
First of all, after the snow has come down, you need to carefully inspect the shrubs and remove all frozen and dry branches (Figure 1).

In the spring there is enough moisture in the soil, so there is no need to carry out additional watering. However, you need to gently gnaw the soil around the bushes, trying not to hurt the roots, and make nitrogen fertilizers. They stimulate the awakening of the buds and the growth of young shoots.
There are several important rules of spring care, observing that you will save your time and energy on the fight against diseases and pests.
The main secrets of growing shrubs include such nuances (Figure 2):
- Before awakening the buds, it is imperative to carry out sanitary pruning and, if weather conditions permit, and the sap flow has not yet begun, form and thin out the crown of the shrub, cutting out the shoots above the age of three.
- In early spring, when the snow is still not completely gone, spraying and basal watering with hot water is carried out. Boiling water will destroy all the larvae of pests and pathogens without harm to the plant itself.
- The soil around the bushes superficially loosened, removing weeds. In order to prevent their further growth and evaporation of moisture, the soil is mulched with sawdust or peat.
Also in the spring mineral nitrogen fertilizers are applied to the soil, which help shrubs to wake up and grow faster.
Features care for currants are given in the video.
Major Diseases and Pests
To eat juicy leaves and vitamin berries are not averse to many insects. The main pests of the red currant are frequent uninvited guests at any garden plot, so experienced summer residents know how to deal with them.
The main diseases of red currant:
Anthracnose
Fungal disease that occurs in adverse, too damp and cold weather. Outwardly it looks like small brown spots, which over time increase in size and cover most of the leaves.
To combat this disease, fungicides are used; prophylactic sprays with Bordeaux mixture or copper sulfate have proven themselves well. These drugs are also suitable for treatment, it is only necessary to increase the frequency of treatment (every week instead of ten days).
Mealy dew
A thin white “cobweb” appears, which gradually entangles the entire bush and fruit. Spraying with this 3% solution of ferrous sulfate will save spam from this scourge. The soil under the bush can also be treated using a special preparation "Nitrofen".
Glass rust
Yellow-orange bulging spots appear that quickly spread through the leaves and the stem, affecting the flowers and fruits. Effective treatment methods have not been developed, and for prophylaxis sprays with 1% Bordeaux mixture are used.
Striped mosaic

In the direction of the veins on the leaf of the plant are duplicated bands of orange or brown. When detected in the early stages will help remove the affected leaves and spraying fungicidal agents. Otherwise, it is necessary to uproot the entire bush, and sanitize the landing site.
It is believed that red currant is less susceptible to diseases than its black variety. However, when thickened plantings are frequent cases of infection of the bushes with white spot (septoriozom), terry (reversion) and bacteriosis.
When growing red currants, difficulties may arise not only among newcomers to the dacha business. Often, the bushes are affected by root rot or aphid attacks, even with quality care. In order to prevent the spread of infection and to protect the plant from serious damage, it is necessary to respond to the following alarming "symptoms" in a timely manner.
What problems can be encountered:
- Defeat aphids. Characteristic signs are developmental delays, wilting and wrinkling of leaves. Red bumps are formed on the surface of the sheet. Colonies of aphids are usually on the back of the leaves.
- Ognevka. This pest leaves the characteristic traces of its stay - a thin web that surrounds the shoots and fruits. You can also notice small caterpillars that destroy the green parts of the plant.
- Yellow sawfly. Delays the larvae, which systematically eat the leaves and young shoots of currants.
- Spider mite Cringing and withering leaves, as well as sticky web on the stems is a characteristic sign of the presence of this pest.
- Kidney tick. Tolerates a dangerous disease - mossiness, which is considered incurable - the entire hive is removed at once. Signs of damage are considered anomalies of plant development: the shape of the leaf changes, color and ovary are absent.
- The moth. Voracious caterpillars, completely devouring the leaves of berry crops.
- Zlatka. The larvae of this pest prefer to eat the juicy flesh of the shoots.
These pests can be controlled with special preparations (Karbofos, Fury, Fufanon, Aktellik, Aktara, Bankol, Konfidor Tanrek, Confidant, Commodore, Biotlin, etc.) and folk remedies (sprinkling with soap or garlic solution, sprinkling with ash). Affected leaves must be removed from the bush and burned. In case of severe damage, it is more expedient to uproot the plant as a whole, rather than allowing other bushes to become infected.
The popular garden culture is red currant, it does not have a capricious character, but requires careful attention. In order to have a good harvest, it is necessary to provide active watering, regular pruning and feeding of bushes. The main subtleties of red currant care are discussed in our information.
Varieties of early ripening
One of the best red currant varieties with an early ripening is considered to be Pink Pearl. This variety has a delicate dessert, very sweet taste. The currant bush is slightly sprawling, rather tall. The fruits are relatively small, capable of hanging on the branches for a long time and do not deteriorate. "Pink Pearl" tolerates frost well.

Varieties of medium term ripening
Very good yield gives a variety of medium ripening "Ilyinka". The variety has one-dimensional, large berries, the weight of which is 1.6 g. The berries have a pleasant sweet-sour taste. This variety has a very high yield, about 5 kg per bush. Currants are resistant to fungi, but sometimes are attacked by insects.

Varieties of late ripening
The most striking representatives of the later varieties of currant ripening include the “Dutch Red” and “Ronde”.
"Dutch Red" - This is a rather old West European variety. Currant bushes are quite thick, the height is average. Brushes approximately 8 cm, each holds up to 15 berries. The berries are bright, red, rather large. The grade is considered fruitful and frost-resistant.

When and where to plant red currants
When choosing a plot for currants, you need to remember that currants love a lot of light. Currant bushes are perfect south-western and southern areas, and if there is a small bias, it is generally perfect. A good solution would be to plant a bush near the fence, but given that the site will be well lit. You also need to remember what kind of currant soil loves, it needs a lot of moisture, so you will need to provide it with enough water.
Important!The best time for planting red currants is autumn.
How to choose the seedlings
Currants are planted with the help of seedlings. Best of all, it germinates from two year old seedlings. Red currant saplings from which a good bush can grow should have at least three glued roots. If you buy a seedling in a pot, but do not make it yourself, be sure to remove it from the pot and check the root system.
Fertilizer and watering the soil before planting
It is necessary to take into account the type of soil that will be planted. It is better to think carefully and decide where it is better to plant red currants on the site. Currant bushes love friable loamy soil. It does not like currant soil with a high content of various alkaline impurities. This soil will simply burn the roots, which will lead to the death of the plant.
To plant a bush, you need to dig a hole in a week. This is done to ensure that the earth has time to settle, and the drainage has fallen into place. The width of the pit should be about half a meter, a depth of about 40 cm. At the bottom of the pit lay a drainage, for example, small pebbles, then compost, which will feed the seedling. If there is a desire and possibility, then you can add superphosphate with potassium sulfate in a ratio of 1: 2, respectively.
Weeding and loosening the soil
In order for the currant to grow and develop well, the soil around the plant must be kept constantly moist and clean from weeds. It is necessary to thoroughly gnaw the soil to a depth of 10 cm. Such manipulations should be carried out at least once every 20 days.
In autumn, the ground under the currant should be dug 15 cm around the circumference of the bush.
Watering and mulch
Red currant loves moisture. The roots of her bushes are located close enough to the surface and cannot provide access to nutrient moisture from the groundwater. In the event of a shortage of water, the shrub will gradually dry out, slow down and quickly crumble.
Did you know?If you mulch the earth with organic matter, then loosening can be practiced less often.
You also need to use mulch. The best way is to mix 50 g of soda ash, 50 g of soap and dissolve them in 10 liters of hot water. The soil under the bush can be covered with a layer of leaves, grass, peat and hay. Care for red currants in the spring is to cover the ground with a newspaper if the buds are already swollen. Newspapers can be removed when flowering begins, as during this period useful insects begin to crawl out of the ground.
Methods of reproduction of red currant
It is better to begin the reproduction of currants in early spring, even before the buds begin to bloom. Unfortunately, few people know how to currant red breeds, so often make mistakes, because of which the currants do not germinate in new places. Currants can be propagated:
In order to be able to propagate the currants with seeds, it is necessary to tie the best brushes on the bush with muslin and leave until full maturation. The more time the berries hang on the bush, the better it will be. When the berries are completely ripe, lay them on a sunny window. When the pulp begins to decompose, mix them with clean sand, rinse and dry. Sow the berries in the bed for germination, a year later transplant in a permanent place of growth of currant.
Lignified and green cuttings
Red currant bushes reproduce beautifully lignified and green cuttings that are usually transplanted at the end of summer. In late August, when the buds are already well developed, and the tops of the shoots have matured, they are cut for transplantation. For this, well-matured shoots up to 4 years old are suitable. The shoots are divided into cuttings of 18 cm in length and planted directly on the day of harvesting. The kidney must be prepared in advance, well watered and dug up. Planting depth should be such that 1-2 buds remain on the surface, the distance between the cuttings should be about 20 cm.
Red currant layer starts in early spring. For breeding choose high-yielding, high-grade varieties. There are three types of layouts:
- Horizontal. For a good result, take well-developed annual shoots that sprout at the base of the bush. When shoots grow on such branches, they are covered with moist and loose earth, it is important to leave the tops free from sprinkling. After a month, the procedure must be repeated. In the fall, these branches dig, cut at the base and cut into pieces. Layers that have a well-developed root are used for planting, and if the root system has developed poorly, it is left for another year.



Dividing bush
The division of the currant bush means the transfer of the bush to a new place. The old bush is completely dug up, cut into pieces so that each part has roots. For planting better fit young shoots. New parts of the bush are planted in a permanent place, and the stems need to be cut below to allow the young growth to develop. This is the easiest way, but the worst. Split bushes are a bad planting material.
Useful properties of red currant
Red currant is rightly called the health berry. It contains a huge amount of sugars, acids, a complex of vitamins E, A, C, various nitrogenous and pectic substances, iron, potassium, selenium, malic and succinic acid. Currant is an excellent antioxidant, it is recommended to take it in food to prevent the occurrence of cancer.
Scientists from different countries have done many different studies with red currants. According to the results of their work, it can be concluded that red currants contain coumarins and furocoumarins, which have an excellent analgesic and antitumor effect.
Hazardous properties of red currant
But despite the whole range of nutrients in the red currant, it still has contraindications. Red currant is strictly contraindicated in case of hepatitis, acute gastritis, duodenal ulcer and stomach ulcer. Red currant can harm people suffering from low blood clotting.